Television and Media Essay - Daytime Talk TV -- Media Argumentative Pe

Daytime Talk Television   â Daytime talk TV is unquestionably dubious. There are the individuals who discover these sorts of shows enlightening and supportive. There are other people who see these shows as futile and wrong. I concur with the last mentioned. Daytime talk TV is trivial and it presents material that ought not show up on TV. I accept that some syndicated programs should be expelled from the wireless transmissions and not seen once more.   â â â â When seeing daytime talk TV, once can see that there are two fundamental styles, which are obvious when taking a gander at the substance and way at which they are introduced. There are show like Ricki Lake, Jenny Jones, and the notorious Jerry Springer who bring visitors out onto the stage and endeavor their issues and not the slightest bit attempt to help the visitor through whatever is troubling them. These hosts have shows whose subjects go from swindling life partners to gay pulverizes. Jenny Jones facilitated a show in which a gay man admitted his enthusiasm for a hetero man. This ended up being a manslaughter case, several days after the show. The contention is once in a while settled and the vast majority of the occasions the circumstance is exacerbated and increasingly confused, as on account of the gay's homicide. These shows just motorcade individuals with little disgrace for their conduct. These demonstrates are out to be wild and insane and bring in cash, with no respect for the individuals who assist them with accomplishing this. The other syndicated programs that show up on TV, be that as it may, will in general be certain and are attempting to some objective. These shows manage individuals' emotions, clashes and encounters and present them to the crowd to help gathering them or guide them through normal battles that others are managing . Oprah... ...Notably, Oprah is one of only a handful not many positive syndicated programs on TV. I accept that Oprah is attempting to improve life for other people thus I affirm of her work. Then again, daytime talk TV is just diversion and a presentation of grimy qualities. It ought not be permitted to depict a few of the thoughts that it does. As Merry Thomas states, I couldn't imagine anything better than to see new shows on TV which are healthy and suitable for watchers everything being equal. This is a brilliant thought since we would all be able to take in beneficial things from great qualities.  Works Cited Gaines, Donna. How Jenny Jones Saved my Life. The Village Voice 1995. Greene, Leonard. Television shows Need to Take Responsibility for Content. The Boston Herald. October 30, 1995. Thomas, Merry. Phone Interview. 27 Feb. 2002 Thomas, Rhett. Phone Interview. 27 Feb. 2002 Â

Psychology for Philosophical Spiritual Ideas- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about thePsychology for Philosophical Spiritual Ideas. Answer: On Being Human Philosophical-otherworldly thoughts This point is taking a gander at the correlation and differentiating of the development of the Confucian ren and the Daoist wuwei in the East Asia religions according to the compatibility family viewpoint. Compatibility is the communication among people and their particular condition. Here we will perceive how various people groups condition angles were seen at various occasions remembering the social, regular and profound parts of associations. We will take a gander at how thoughts and the changing ideas of compatibility influenced both China and Japan under two kinds of recorded weights that are inward and external weights. Inward weight is pressures inside thoughts that need explanation, application and elaboration to be considered. External weights then again are difficulties confronted when managing remote methods of getting things done and thinking. Various individuals of East Asia that is China, Japan and India saw being human in various parts of convictions and practices. Examination and differentiating of the development of the Confucian ren and the Daoist wuwei At the point when the Indias Buddhist customs showed up in China through focal Asia during the Common Era, there were significant effects that were felt in China (deBarry 2). The past exemplary Daoist and Confucian customs that were rehearsed in China grew new and expand foundations, practices and lessons once they got hundreds of years communications with Buddhists. Prior to the presentation of Buddhas lessons, the previous Confucians and Daoists lessons comprehended themselves as individuals from a family (ja) rather than an individual from a religion (jao). Be that as it may, as the families developed, their past customs turned out to be progressively intricate and new terms came up to characterize them. The Daoists (Daojia (DAH-gracious jee-AH)) family got intrigued by getting undying and saw Laozi as a divine being that would make that conceivable while the Confucians got keen on Kongzi as a venerated precursor and impeccable sage. These two unique belief systems of the importan ce of being human realized pressure in the two families. The Buddhists assembled religious communities and the Daoist customs and morals were extraordinarily affected by Indias Buddhist conventions than the Confucians. The Buddhist morals and contemplation likewise enormously impacted the Confucians originations of how they can accomplish different phases of sagehood as this was what they were keen on rehearsing. Many expand establishments were created by the two Confucians and Daoists despite the fact that both rehearsed various convictions. The Daoists amassed in building institualized religion and the Confucians held their binds with instructive establishments. During the Sui and Tang lines (589-906 C.E)Daoist and Buddhist customs had substantial impact on both philosophical and political domains while the Confucians were predominantly associated with instructive organizations (Daojiao (DAH-goodness jee-AAH-gracious)) devoted in readiness of youngsters into access to government p ositions (Hinton 12). Accordingly it is consistent with state that the section of Buddhism into Chinese enormously impacted Chinese conventions and organizations and this realized remarkable changes in both the prior Confucians and Daoists lessons and customs. Change of Japanese personality The Chinese development carried a significant effect on Japan during the eighth century C.E. where the Chinese Buddhist and the neo-Confucian conventions grabbed hold of Shinto Japan. The Japanese forcefully received the Chinese engineering, composing, expressive arts, government strategies, reasoning, customs, social morals and contemplation styles (deBarry 5). Neo-Confucian likewise extraordinarily impacted the Japanese social disposition, for example, accentuation on training, worship for precursors and the Five Moral relations. Passage of Buddhism into Japan additionally influenced the strict life according to devout organizations, see on human salvation and the reflection styles. The Daoism inadequately affected Japan in ideas of Japanese famous life according to divination and a timetable of good-and misfortune days (Hendrischke 4). Japanese thought of what is intended to be human was significantly impacted by energy about the characteristic world which was animated by Kami of the sun (Amaterasu (AH-mah-tehr-AAH-soo)). The Japanese made an affinity with the normal world and even with the passage of the Chinese culture; the Japanese kept up their perspective that was liberated from Confucian outside impact. The Japanese decided to keep up their customary attitude just as channel the remote ideas that they needed from those they didn't need through the assistance of an abstract development created during the Japans Tokugawa administration (1603-1867). The Japanese thought on being human is identified with coherence of people and their compatibility to nature realized by Kami. Indeed, even with the passage of Neo-Confucian qualities and societies into Japan, the Japanese thought of a development that was intended to cleanse Shinto of its Chinese social accumulations. The love of objects of nature, for example, the sun, moon, wells, rocks, trees, streams among others proceeded into the advanced Japanese (Wheeler 7). End From the beginning of time, various parts of the earth where individual live have extraordinarily affected human convictions and societies. What is intended to be human can be seen brilliantly as an insider in order to acquire top to bottom information on the three distinct locales that are Japan, India and China. Most customs center around the social, otherworldly and normal universe of human compatibility and the three conventions have their own comprehension of the associations. For instance, the Confucians comprehend and underscore affinity between people as appeared through the five good relations as far as human advancement. The old style Daoism comprehends and underscores compatibility among people and nature as an unconstrained activity less activity (wuwei) as an ideal articulation of humankind. Then again the Traditional Shintoists of Japan comprehends and underlines the affinity among people, society, nature and the kami. After some time, every one of these three East Asia n affinity conventions, the idea of being human is advanced in various ideas. Numerous inquiries on what is to be put stock in were bantered upon severally and even so all the individuals from every custom found the need to return back to their underlying foundations now and again. As an insider I accept that both three methodologies from the three unique customs are correct that is Kongzi accentuations on culture, Laozi stress on nature and Kobayashi Issa conviction of a connection among people and nature. Work refered to deBary, W.T., Bloom, I. (Compilers). Wellsprings of Chinese tradition(Vol. 1, 2nded.). New York: Columbia University Press. (2007). deBary, W.T., Lufrano, R. (Compilers). Wellsprings of Chinese convention from 1600 through the twentieth century(2nded., Vol. 2). New York: Columbia University Press. (2009). deBary, W.T., et al. (Compilers). Wellsprings of Japanese tradition(Vol. 2, 2nded.). New York: Columbia University Press. (2015). deBary, W.T., et al. (Compilers). Wellsprings of Japanese convention: Earliest occasions to 1600(2nded., Vol. 1). New York: Columbia University Press. (2011). Hendrischke, B. The sacred writing on extraordinary harmony: The Taiping jing and the beginnings of Daoism.Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (2006). Hinton, D. (Trans.). The analectsConfucius.Washington, DC, Counterpoint. (2008). Wheeler, P. The consecrated sacred writings of the Japanese.Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. (2013). Xinzhong, Y. A prologue to Confucianism.Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. (2010).

The detection of defective members of large populations Essay Example

The discovery of deficient individuals from huge populaces Essay Example The discovery of deficient individuals from huge populaces Essay The discovery of deficient individuals from huge populaces Essay As of late your firm has made a progression of exorbitant mistakes in its gathering disaster protection citations. Your boss wishes to improve quality control. She has found a great article in the field: Dorfman, Robert (1943), The identification of deficient individuals from huge populaces, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 14(3), pp. 436-440. Your chief has requested that you read this article, and afterward compose an audit of the article. She has determined that the survey ought to be no longer than 1200 words. Prior to the episode of World War Two, in 1943 Harvard financial analyst and scientific analyst Robert Dorfman composed an article that is fundamental and critical in insights. His article The Detection of Defective Members of Large Populations (TDDMLP), uncovers Dorfmans mind boggling thinking and now part of the Annals of Mathematical Statistics that is distributed by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. In addition, in the article he accentuates on the procedure accomplishing a proficient technique for taking out every single blemished individual from particular kinds of enormous populaces. This thought follows near the significance of value control, which is fundamental in a wide range of budgetary establishments, from banks to insurance agencies. Related, Dorfman utilizes the similarity of talking about blood tests as one utilization of the quality control technique. At last, TDDMLP can be used in demonstrating by implication that experiencing alternate routes don't totally diminish quality, if and just if the logical hypothesis is upheld by it. With Dorfmans primary goal to recognize faulty individual individuals from an enormous people in a more affordable and dreary procedure, illuminates the peruser that testing of joined examples can be useful in an efficient manner. By investigating an enormous scope populace, for example, the United States Public Health Service and Selective Service, Dorfman gathers the blood tests from the men inductees from the military, and behaviors try different things with them to distinguish which men had a syphilitic antigen. In TDDMLP Dorfman recommends that under a factual and probabilistically approach of the end of flawed individuals can be limited by expanding the proficiency of recognition. Consequently with his expectation to pool the examples into gatherings will uncover the degree of sparing contrasted with singular testing. In this trial, Dorfman experiences a methodological and pragmatic procedure to exhibit his thought. He executes this by first pooling N blood tests into bunch pools with n individuals, instead of testing each blood test from the individual men. With the suspicion that the tests are led under adequately delicate and explicit principles, in the event that the gathering pools contain no syphilitic antigen, at that point the pool will test contrary, which this demonstrates none of the individuals in that clump are contaminated with syphilis. Then again, on the off chance that a syphilitic antigen is found in the pool, at that point at any rate one of the individuals in that pool is influenced, so then every part in that pool will be retested independently to figure out which of them is tainted. Likewise this procedure will decide the most effective size of the pool bunches with the suspicion that since the populace is enormous enough the discrete binomial appropriation can be applied. Besides his discoveries additionally uncover the measure of investment funds achievable by directing the trial with bunch pooling. In the article, Dorfman shows three significant discoveries, which are that as the commonness rate increment, the relative testing cost from singular testing increments and both the quantity of individuals in each pool (n) and the measure of investment funds decline. One of the key conclusions found from the analysis is that the degree of investment funds feasible will increment as the commonness rate decline. This can be numerically analyzed regarding Table 1 in the article, as it shows the relative testing costs for chosen pervasiveness rates to singular testing. The table shows that as the pervasiveness rate increments among the individuals, the reserve funds that could be produced using pooling lessens; this is on the grounds that when there is a low degree of commonness pace of defectives, all things considered, another pool shaped from the untested examples will end up being negative. So in the event that blood tests brings about being negative, at that point the test for that pool is done, in any case the test should run exclusively again until a faulty is distinguished. By following this technique until a negative pool is discovered, the measure of investment funds achievable would increment by normal 5. 5% with every additional percent decline in the predominance rate. Likewise Dorfman discoveries uncovers that the measure of reserve funds feasible can be maximally done at 80% with predominance pace of 1%, and with an a lot higher pervasiveness pace of 30%, there is just 1% of investment funds, consequently the degree of reserve funds achievable will increment as the commonness rate decline. What's more, as Dorfman utilizes bunch testing rather than singular testing shows that the relative testing cost increments as the commonness rate increments. Related, the measure of prudent advantage that can be assembled relies upon the gathering pool size and the predominance rate. Dorfman shows the ideal size of the pool gatherings (I. e. measure of n) for various degrees of predominance rates diagrammatically and numerically. From Figure 1 in the article, it shows the state of the relative expense for commonness rates going from 1% to 15%. By taking a gander at the base purposes of the bends, the ideal gathering size for a populace with a realized predominance rate is the vital estimation of n, this has the most minimal comparing an incentive on the relative cost bend for that commonness rate. Dorfman uncovered that the most extreme measure of individuals per bunch at the least commonness pace of 1% are 11 individuals, and with the most elevated pervasiveness pace of 30% with 3 individuals for each gathering. Obviously this demonstrates it is increasingly affordable to identify defectives by bunch pooling than to test exclusively. In spite of the fact that TDDMLP uncovered incredible understanding into the proficient strategy for taking out every single deficient individual from particular kinds of huge populaces, by thinking that its progressively efficient and time shrewd to bunch pool as opposed to testing independently, anyway Dorfman neglects to consider any specialized disappointment or administrators mistake. With the conceivable level of debasement or flaw and taking the alternate way of consolidates testing may result to off base discoveries. However Dorfman utilized a procedure that was in a sensible and intelligent request, in this manner there would be a low degree of probability of shortcomings. This can be identified with quality control of firms, in which improving quality control for firms is turning into an open door cost for raising income. Robert Dorfmans amazing and striking article The Detection of Defective Members of Large Populations, is eminent for its measurable discoveries on affordable advantages in bunch pooling contrasted with singular testing in distinguishing defectives among an enormous populace. Dorfman utilizes the association between pervasiveness paces of syphilis to the pool size and the degree of investment funds feasible. His outcomes show that as the pervasiveness rate increment, the relative testing cost from singular testing increments and the quantity of individuals in each pool (n) and the measure of reserve funds decline. Henceforth the relative expense and the measure of reserve funds feasible have a backhanded relationship. This shows quality control can on occasion be knowing the past, when costs need to be diminished. Reference index 1. Dorfman, Robert (1943), The Detection of Defective Members of Large Populations, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 14(3), pp. 436-440. 2. Sterrett, Andrew. (1957), On the Detection of Defective Members of Large Populations, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 28, pp. 1033 3. Theobald, C. , and A. Davie, (February 9, 2007), Group Testing, the Pooled Hypergeometric Distribution and Estimating Numbers of Defectives in Small Populations, pp 2-4

Kite Runner Book Review free essay sample

In Afghanistan, youthful Amirs soonest recollections of life in Kabul are honored with a social legacy that qualities convention, blood ties and a profoundly established social personality. With a notable rich dad, Amir appreciates the advantage of training, material solace and a steady mate, the child of his dads long time Hazara worker, Hassan. Twice in the course of his life Amir is tried in his relationship with Hassan. The first run through Amir bombs his partner. Holing up behind the predominance of class, Amir decides not to stand up for his companion, yet the scar of treachery slices through his spirit and ever mends. That first disappointment impacts Amir for an incredible duration, even in America, until he is offered one more opportunity at individual reclamation. Come back to his country in line with an old family companion, the subsequent test is similarly dangerous, and Amir perceives the potential repercussions of his choice. I wind up perplexed with deference toward the finish of such a lovely understanding Journey. We will compose a custom article test on Kite Runner Book Review or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A grasping story that would tear your heart in pieces a thousand times finished. You must peruse the book to see how frequenting the expression a thousand times over can be. Assef, an otoriously mean and fierce more established kid with vicious inclinations, censures Amir for associating with a Hazara, as indicated by Assef a mediocre race that should just live in HazaraJat. He plans to assault Amir with his steel knuckles, yet Hassan courageously faces him, taking steps to shoot Assef in the eye with his slingshot. Assef and his cohorts chill out, however Assef says he will render retribution. Hassan is an effective kite sprinter for Amir, knowing where the kite will land without watching it. One triumphant day, Amir wins the nearby competition, lastly Babas acclaim. Hassan goes to run the last cut kite, an incredible trophy, for Amir saying For you, a thousand times finished. Tragically, Hassan runs into Assef and his two partners in crime. Hassan will not surrender Amirs kite, so Assef gets his payback, ambushing and assaulting him. Asking why Hassan is taking such a long time, Amir looks for Hassan and conceals when he hears Assefs voice. He observes the assault yet is too frightened to even think about helping him. A short time later, for quite a while Hassan and Amir keep a good ways from one another. Amir responds impassively in light of the fact that he feels embarrassed, and is baffled by Hassans holy person ike conduct. Effectively Jealous of Babas love for Hassan, he stresses if Baba knew how courageously Hassan guarded Amirs kite, and how weak Amir acted, that Babas love for Hassan would become much more. To compel Hassan to leave, Amir outlines him as a hoodlum, and Hassan dishonestly admits. Baba excuses him, in spite of the way that, as he clarified prior, he accepts that there is no demonstration more pathetic than taking. Hassan and his dad All, to Babas extraordinary distress, leave at any rate. Hassans flight liberates Amir of the day by day token of his weakness and treachery, however he still ives in their shadow and his blame. After five years, the Russians attack Afghanistan; Amir and Baba getaway to Peshawar, Pakistan and afterward to Fremont, California, where Amir and Baba, who lived in extravagance in an extensive manor in Afghanistan, settle in a once-over condo and Baba starts work at a service station. Amir in the end takes classes at a nearby junior college to build up his composing abilities. Each Sunday, Baba and Amir bring in additional cash selling utilized products at a swap meet in San Jose. There, Amir meets individual displaced person Soraya Taheri and her family; Sorayas father, who was a s determined to have terminal oat cell carcinoma yet is as yet equipped for allowing Amir one final kindness: he approaches Sorayas fathers authorization for Amir to wed her. He concurs and the two wed. Presently Baba bites the dust. Amir and Soraya discover that they can't have kids. Amir sets out on an effective profession as an author. Fifteen years after his wedding, Amir gets a call from Rahim Khan, who is kicking the bucket from a disease. Rahim Khan requests that Amir come to Pakistan. He mysteriously advises Amir there is an approach to be acceptable once more. Amir goes. From Rahim Khan, Amir learns the destinies of Ali and Hassan. Ali was executed by a land mine. Hassan had a spouse and a child, named Sohrab, and had come back to Babas house as a guardian at Rahim Khans demand. One day the Taliban requested him to surrender it and leave, however he can't, and was killed, al ongside his better half. Rahim Khan uncovers that Ali was not so much Hassans father. Hassan was really the child of Baba, in this manner Amirs stepbrother. At last, Rahim Khan reveals to Amir that the genuine explanation he has called Amir to Pakistan is to go to Kabul to save Hassans child, Sohrab, from a halfway house. Amir comes back to Taliban-ontrolled Kabul with a guide, Farid, and looks for Sohrab at the shelter. So as to enter Taliban region, Amir, who is typically spotless shaven, wears a phony facial hair and mustache, in light of the fact that in any case the Taliban would correct Shariah discipline against him. In any case, he doesn't see Sohrab where he was assumed as: the chief of the shelter reveals to them that a Taliban official comes frequently, brings money and for the most part takes a young lady back with him. On occasion in any case, he takes a kid, as of late Sohrab. The chief advises Amir to go to a soccer coordinate and the man who does the talks is the man who took Sohrab. Farid figures out how to protect a meeting with the speaker at his home, by saying that he and Amir have private concern with him. At the house, Amir has his gathering with the man in sunglasses,who says the man who does the talks isn't accessible,. The man in shades is in the long run uncovered to be his youth foe, Assef. Assef knows about Amirs character from the earliest starting point, yet Amir doesnt acknowledge who hes sitting opposite until Assef begins getting some information about All, Baba and Hassan. Sohrab is being ept at the home where he is made to move wearing womens garments, and it appears Assef may have been explicitly ambushing him. (Sohrab later says, Im so filthy and brimming with wrongdoing. The terrible man and the other two got things done to me. ) Assef consents to give up him, yet just at a cost barbarously beating Amir. In any case, Amir is spared when Sohrab utilizes his slingshot to shoot out Assefs left eye, satisfying the danger his dad had made numerous prior years. The grown-up Amir is tested as at no other time, accused of the insurance of a youthful life previously scarred by the arbitrary savagery isited upon the disappointed. With unnecessary sympathy and shocking straightforwardness, Hosseini depicts Amirs unimaginable difficulty. Difficulties flourish, yet the appropriate response lies in humanitys limit with respect to benevolence. The finesse of acknowledgment mends the injuries of severity, for with absolution the sky is the limit, even the wild Joy of taking off kites against a winter sky. Amir advises Sohrab of his arrangements to return him to America and perhaps receive him, and guarantees that he will never be sent to a shelter again. After nearly having o break that guarantee (following quite a while of war, administrative work recording Sohrabs endeavoring self destruction, Amir figures out how to return him to the United States and acquaints him with his significant other. Be that as it may, Sohrab is sincerely harmed and will not talk or even look at Soraya. This proceeds until his solidified feelings are defrosted when Amir thinks back about his dad, Hassan, while kite flying. Amir flaunts some of Hassans stunts, and Sohrab starts to connect with Amir once more. At long last Sohrab just shows a disproportionate grin, however Amir takes to it with everything that is in him as he runs the kite for Sohrab,

Journal Analysis: Industrial Materials and Process

Expanding worry with fuel utilization prompts broad enthusiasm for lightweight structures for transportation vehicles. A few contending advancements are accessible for the basic associations of these structures, specifically welding, mechanical affixing/riveting, and cement innovations. Incredible intrigue is committed to welding of lightweight structures, especially in view of financial reasons determined of part check decrease, quicker and less expensive manufacture, and conceivable weight gains.However, disadvantages of welding remember variety of properties for the invited region, natural metallurgical troubles sibyl prompting unsuitable deformities, just as, from a mechanical plan perspective, perhaps hindering weariness conduct highlights related with the persistent way of split engendering. Critical variables for the utilization of new advances are the expense. Particularly for the replacement of metals by light weight amalgams underneath every single mechanical property of th e monetary perspectives must be considered.Currently the innovative procedures accepting progressively far reaching enthusiasm for metallic lightweight structures are laser bar welding (LB) and erosion mix welding (FSP). As indicated by E. Schubert, M. Classes ET. AL Light weight parts are of critical enthusiasm for all branches that produce moving masses. The expect to lessen weight must be joined by high creation effectiveness and part execution. Laser bar Joining offers the likelihood to make Joints of every single light metal and their blend. Laser welding is a high vitality shaft process and in such manner is like electron beam.With that special case they are not normal for each other. The vitality thickness of the laser is accomplished by the centralization of light waves not electrons. The laser yield isn't electrical, doesn't require electrical coherence, isn't affected by attraction, isn't constrained to electrically conductive materials and in actuality can cooperate with any material whether it be metal, plastic, wood, earthenware, and so forth. At long last its capacity doesn't require a vacuum nor are x-beams delivered. Grinding mix welding (FSP) is a strong state Joining process (the metal isn't liquefied) that utilizes a third body apparatus to Join two confronting surfaces.Heat is created between the instrument and material which prompts an extremely delicate area close to the FSP device. It at that point eugenically intermixes the two bits of metal at the spot of the Joint, at that point the mollified metal (because of the raised temperature) can be Joined utilizing mechanical weight (which is applied by the device), much like Joining mud, or mixture. It is basically utilized on aluminum, and regularly on expelled aluminum (non-heat treatable combinations), and on structures which need predominant weld quality without a post weld heat treatment.Methodology of the Researches According to the Journal of R. Brushstrokes et al. Joining innovation of lightweight divergent metals among magnesium and aluminum amalgams are basic for authorizing cross breed structure vehicles and other building application. In the current examination, the ordinary place line welding of lap Joint was done by laser welding. It was discovered that the intervocalic layer framed close to interface between two metals fundamentally corrupted the Joining metal, which adds to control thickness of intervocalic compound layer.Based on the consequence of FEM. examination, the edge line welding of lap Joint was done, which could undoubtedly control the thickness of intervocalic layer and effectively got high Joining quality. In examination with the Journal of R. Brushstrokes et al. As indicated by T. Mortising et al. Macrostructure and mechanical properties of different welding Joint between AY combination and MGM composite by laser welding was extremely fragile as a result of working up MGM AAA intervocalic mixes in combination zone.On the other hand, FSP is foreseen to welding disparate compounds AY amalgams and GAZA magnesium combination with different apparatus rotational speed and welding speed. These joints indicated higher hardness in their mix zones than that of parent GAZA composite due to MGM-AY bury metallic compound development. Over, the outfit of mix zone was lower than that of combination zone of laser welding, and was changed with the welding parameter of hardware rotational speed and welding speed. As per R. Brushstrokes et al. O the issue of intervocalic intensify, another way to deal with control intervocalic compound arrangement must be created for Joining magnesium and aluminum composites. The controlling entrance profundity of liquid in lap Joint arrangement may be a potential methodology for decreasing intervocalic compound development, in the current examination laser welding between organizations amalgam GAZA B and aluminum AY-O was done. Since the entrance profundity of liquid metal in lap Joint will be one of significant factor for controlling the thickness of intervocalic compound layer.Results and Findings of the Researches In understanding with R. Brushstrokes et al. After tractable shear tests, it was discovered that disappointment happened inside intervocalic compound layer, which corrupted quality of the Joint. The greatest disappointment burden and quality acquired for the welding lap Joint were NON and 20 Amp. This disappointment load is about 37% of yield heap of AY-O combination. Consequences of the pliable trial of T. Mortising et al. The rigidity of base was 244 Amp in aluminum amalgam and 241 Amp in magnesium composite. The Joint proficiency was accomplished 61% of the quality of the base material. FSP has a few disadvantages.As it is a strong state process, a lot of hardware wear happens during the plunging stage as the work piece material is cold right now. Weld speeds in FSP are more slow which can prompt tedious Joining process. As higher weld powers are required during this procedure, gear utilized for FSP is enormous and costly. Besides grating mix welding of high softening temperature materials, for example, steel and treated steel are known to have welding instrument restrictions. Thusly, the utilization of standard FSP machines runs into high capital cost necessities and moderately poor productivity.LB has preferences exact working with precise putting of the vitality spot, welding of entangled Joint geometry, low warmth application, along these lines minor changes in macrostructure, low warm contortion, depression free welds, low post weld activity times, huge working separation is conceivable ( welding up to 500 mm separation and furthermore to unavailable parts). Furthermore, it's impediments are The welding plants are costly, contingent on the hardware, If filler material is essential they are, in view of the constrained sum delivered, generally expensive.Analysis and Recommendation of the Researches: It was hard to acquire enough quality welding quality in welding lap Joint among magnesium and aluminum amalgam plates due to intervocalic compound layer arrangement it was discovered that the edge-line welding lap Joint could understand the shallow infiltration profundity of liquid metal into lower plate, which would be viable for evoking the response between two metal and afterward the development of intervocalic compound.

Statistics on Teen Suicide, Drugs, and Violence

Statistics on Teen Suicide, Drugs, and Violence Theories Behavioral Psychology Print The Truth About Troubled Teens By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 08, 2020 Todor Tsvetkov/E/Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. Although no parent wants to think about tough topics, like teen suicide, teen pregnancy, and teen violence, those issues are real among many of todays teenagers. Its important for parents to be informed about the issues many teenagers are facing. Even if your teen never experiences any serious problems first-hand, shell likely have friends and classmates who do. In the next 24 Hours in the United States: 1,439 teens will attempt suicide.2,795 teenage girls will become pregnant.15,006 teens will use  drugs  for the first time.3,506 teens will run away.2 teens will be murdered. Youth and Crime In 2013, the United States handled 1.1 million juvenile delinquency cases.More than a quarter of crimes committed by juveniles are committed by females.  Almost 22,000 crimes involved weapons.  Every 4 minutes a youth is arrested for an alcohol-related crime.Every 7 minutes a youth is arrested for a drug crime. Teen Suicide Suicide is the second leading cause of death for people between the ages of 10 and 24.  More teens and young adults die from suicide than from heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, pneumonia, influenza, cancer, and lung disease combined.Four out of five teens who attempt suicide give warning signs. But often, those signs are missed or ignored.   Teen Pregnancy In 2014, there were 249,078 babies born to women between the ages of 15 and 19.  Although teen births are on the decline in the United States, the rate is still higher than in other western industrialized nations.Teen pregnancy costs taxpayers an estimated $9.4 billion annually. Costs consist of increased health care, foster care, increased incarceration rates among teen parents, and lost tax revenue to pregnant teens being more likely to drop out of school.   Teen Mental Health 20% of adolescents live with a mental health condition.  50% of all mental illness begins by age 14 and 75% begins by age 24.The average delay between the onset of symptoms and intervention is between 8 and 10 years.  70% of teens who commit crimes have a mental illness.  Almost half of all students with a mental illness drop out of high school.  90% of teens who kill themselves have an underlying mental illness.   Understanding the Risks Arming yourself with the facts can be the first step in reducing your teens risks. When you understand the challenges many teens are facing, you can take steps to prevent problems before they start.   And if you do see signs of a problem, take immediate action. Whether you suspect your teen is abusing drugs, or you see some early warning signs of depression, talk to your teens pediatrician. Ignoring the problem wont make it go away. In fact, your teens problems may get worse. Early intervention is the key to helping your teen.   How to Talk to Your Teen Even if you think your teen would never try drugs or isnt sexually active, its important to talk about it. Here are some ways to make the conversations most effective: Ask about other people. Instead of saying like, Has anyone ever offered you drugs? which may cause your teen to feel like shes being interrogated, ease your way into the conversation by asking about other people. Say, Do you think drugs are a big problem in your school? Then listen to what your teen has to say.Ask for your teens opinion. Rather than lecture your teen about the dangers of alcohol, ask questions like, What do you think about the drinking age? This could spark an interesting discussion about why its illegal for kids to drink.Strike up conversations when youre doing something. Sitting down for a heart to heart can be anxiety-provoking for everyone. So make it a more casual conversation that you bring up while youre playing pass. Talking while driving in the car can be easier too as you wont be facing one another directly.Hold ongoing conversations. A single conversation about teen pregnancy or the risks of underage drinking wont be enough. Hold ongoing conversations abou t some of the risks teens face to ensure that your teen is really hearing your message.

How to Write a Good Essay Conclusion

How to Write a Good Essay Conclusion All good things must come to an end. However, many students fail to identify the points that can make their essay conclusions convincing and persuasive. Here are five ideas that can assist your academic writing, establish a sense of closure, and leave a lasting memory in your reader’s mind. Tie up the loose ends If you need to grab the readers attention when starting your essay; in a conclusion, it is of vital importance to provide a summary of your findings and resolve any ambiguity that your readers might have after reading your work. Usually, it is a good idea to revise the arguments and examples discussed throughout the piece and show how they confirmed or discarded your initial assumptions and hypotheses. You can also link your last paragraph to your introduction by repeating some words and phrases to make your work appear more coherent. †¦ and make ends meet Every essay is unique in terms of its requirements. In some cases, a long conclusion with a summary of your findings and a recommendations section may be optimal. In other cases, the graders expect a brief recap of 200 words or less. Make sure that you have thoroughly studied your work requirements in order to deliver what is expected of you. There are few things more disappointing than arduously writing a piece of work that is discarded due to the failure to meet formal requirements. What has been hidden will all be revealed in the end The final phase is a good moment to revise your work one more time and see how your results tie with the initial objectives. Not directly answering the question that is being asked is a fatal mistake one can make writing an essay. You can also get lower marks if your tutor does not understand the argument you have been developing. Hence, make sure that your conclusion clearly outlines how you have answered your main question. Who is on the receiving end? Well-written essays usually contain valuable ideas based on the best practices of industry leaders, innovative academic theories, or the analysis of large data samples. These concepts may be highly interesting for practitioners such as small businesses, entrepreneurs, or governmental regulators. Including a recommendations section into your conclusion may be a good idea to make your argument stronger. This demonstrates how your essay is linked with real-life practice and your future work as a manager. In every end, there is also a beginning While your particular essay has been completed, a researcher’s work is never done. Outlining the limitations of your findings and providing the possible directions of future research became a common courtesy in academic society. These steps can also contribute to your final mark. Writing an effective conclusion is less difficult than you may think. However, these recommendations cannot replace thoughtful experimentation. Essay writing is a creative activity reflecting your personal vision and skills. Hence, you will probably need several attempts to polish your essay conclusion.

Definition and Examples of Exonyms and Endonyms

An exonym is a place name  that isnt used by the people who live in that place but that is used by others. Also spelled  xenonym. Paul Woodman has defined exonym as a toponym bestowed from the outside, and in a language from the outside (in Exonyms and the International Standardisation of Geographical Names, 2007).  For example, Warsaw is the English exonym for  the capital of Poland, which the Polish people call  Warszawa.  Vienna is the English exonym for the German and Austrian Wien. In contrast,  a  locally used toponym—that is, a  name used by a group of people to refer to themselves or  their region (as opposed to a name given to them by others)—is called an endonym (or  autonym).  For example,  Kà ¶ln  is a German endonym while  Cologne  is the English  exonym  for  Kà ¶ln. Commentary Europes second-longest river is the Danube--the English exonym for  Donau (in German), Dunaj (in Slovak), and Duna (in Hungarian).Berber  derives from the ultimate exonym  (i.e. a name given by outsiders): the Greek word barbaroi, which mimicked the foreignness of a language by  rendering it as something akin to blah-blah. From it, we get barbarian, as well as Barbary (as in Barbary Coast, Barbary  Pirates, and Barbary apes). In current usage, many exonyms can be considered insensitive (Gypsy, Lapp, Hottentot) and preference is given to the endonym (Roma, Saami, Khoi-San).(Frank Jacobs, All Hail Azawad. The New York Times, April 10, 2012)  [T]he English language exonym Mecca has been shown to be unacceptable to many Arab experts, who are uncomfortable with any alteration to the toponym of the holy place Makkah.(Paul Woodman, Exonyms: A Structural Classification and a Fresh Approach, in Exonyms and the International Standardisation of Geographical Names, ed. by Adami Jorda n, et al. LIT Verlag, 2007) Reasons for the Existence of Exonyms - There are three main reasons for the existence of exonyms. The first is historical. In many cases, explorers, unaware of existing place names, or colonizers and military conquerors unmindful of them, gave names in their own languages to geographical features having native names...The second reason for exonyms stems from problems of pronunciation...There is a third reason. If a geographical feature extends over more than one country it may have a different name in each. (Naftali Kadmon, Toponymy—Theory, and Practice of Geographical Names, in Basic Cartography for Students and Technicians, ed. by R. W. Anson, et al. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1996)-  English uses relatively few exonyms for European cities, especially ones it has come up with on its own ( not borrowed); this may be explained by geographic isolation. This could also explain the low number of exonyms that other languages use for English cities. (Jarno Raukko, A Linguistic Classification of Eponyms, in Exonyms, ed. by Adami Jordan, et al. 2007) Toponyms, Endonyms, and Exonyms - For a  toponym  to be defined as an  exonym, there must exist a minimum degree of difference between it and the corresponding  endonym... The omission of diacritical marks usually does not turn an endonym into an exonym: Sao Paulo (for Sà £o Paulo); Malaga (for Mà ¡laga) or Amman (for Ê ¿AmmÄ n) are not considered exonyms. (United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names,  Manual for the National Standardization of Geographical Names. United Nations Publications, 2006)- If an important topographic feature is located or contained entirely within a single country, most good world atlases and maps print the  endonym  as the primary name, with the translation or conversion into the language of the atlas either in brackets or in smaller type. If a feature transcends political boundaries, and especially if it carries different names in the different countries, or if it lies outside the territorial waters of any one country—exonymisation or translation into the target language of the atlas or map is almost always resorted to. (Naftali Kadmon, Toponymy—Theory, and Practice of Geographical Names, in  Basic Cartography for Students and Technicians, edited by R. W. Anson, et al. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1996) Further Reading Name That  -nymNationality WordOnomasticsProper Name

The World War And Its Effects On Modern Society - 852 Words

As sociologist Phillip Zimbardo defines, Evil consists of intentionally behaving in ways that harm, abuse, demean, dehumanize, or destroy innocent others- or using one’s authority and systematic power to encourage or permit others to do so on your behalf. In short it is ‘knowing better but doing worse’. (Zimbardo 5) History contains a multitude of incidents that cast various viewpoints on the evil within humanity. Albeit these incidents have had frightening consequences on the societies that experienced these situations, nevertheless these same consequences still affect the modern world. An event that shook the perception of good and evil, while still affecting modern society, was the Second World War. The actions of the Allied and Axis forces, as well as the intention of these actions, have caused disputes concerning the morality of either side. War culture is a term commonly used to define the techniques used to justify a country’s amoral actions within the war. In the Second World War, war culture thrived, resulting in mass propaganda and censorship: this war culture was promoted similarity by the Axis and Allied governments and influenced the public’s views on nationalism, alienation, and morale. For the purpose of being able to carefully examine war culture with World War Two, it is important to examine the terminology within the argument. Historian James McMillian defined and examines different instances of war culture throughout the twentieth-century withinShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Modernity and the First World War1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe First World War, also known as the Great War of 1914-1918, is not an event that manifested overnight; it was the result of ever growing tension among European nations. This conflict was brought about by factors such as, nationalism, militarism, and the Alliance system. An upheaval such as the First World War was witness to the emergence of the glorification of war, struggle, despair, destruction and immense loss of life. The First World War brought about a defining moment in the history of theRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World1601 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout time numerous individuals have attempted to predict what the future holds for our society. If one was to narrow their focus o n the past century they would see the works and predictions of Aldous Huxley and George Orwell. Both Huxley and Orwell, as one could infer, composed novels that describe future societies and their inner workings. Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, where members of society originate from a lab and who’s lives are pre-determined by the controllers. The controllersRead MoreThe Effect Of Imperialism And Nationalism1092 Words   |  5 Pages The effects of imperialism and nationalism brought the world into an unenviable position during the early 1900 s. 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Eksteins views Germany as being the most modern nation in Europe, despite the outcome of the war, and sees its characteristics in the ballet, withRead MoreMilitary Historians And Theorists Postulate That Napoleon Invented Modern Warfare916 Words   |  4 PagesNapoleon invented modern warfare. This belief is not true. Although there are aspects of how Napoleon fought that are used by many modern armies today, and his tactics and philosophy of fighting should continue to be studied, Napoleonic warfare is not fundamentally similar to modern warfare. Napole on implemented ideas that modern armies use today; however the Revolutions in Military Affairs (RMAs) of the Franco-Prussian Wars and American Civil War, and the military revolutions of World War I, and the NuclearRead MoreCause and Effect on World War 1 Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesCause and Effect on World War 1 World War One, a huge conflict that sparked in 1914 and lasting all the way until 1918. The war was between the world’s greatest powers as two opposing sides; the Central Powers and the Allies. It was a chain of events that had started this was which consist of key features such as imperialism, alliances, growth of militarism, crisis, and nationalism. It was the result of these accumulating factors that had eventually evoked war. The effects on World War One includedRead MoreThe Metamorphosis Isolation Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthe effects of isolation on man and it’s impact on life. The use of modernism in Kafka’s writing was a reflection of the characteristic shift from the beauty and innocence of romanticism to the cold harsh reality of life after World War I. Kafka’s lifelong alienation intersects with his work where he draws on his personal experiences to create a protagonist that draws on Kafka’s life. At the opening of the twentieth century, World War I shifted the previously progressive mentality of society as aRead MoreThe Civil War Has Changed The Country987 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of America, as a nation is connected through the wars it has entered and how these wars have irreversibly changed the country. â€Å"The Civil War made modern America†¦ [and] we remain connected to this war† (Suri, Lecture 1). This is because the Civil War was an establishment of our nation’s beliefs and freedoms; fought to preserve the Union, this war shaped what America was and would become. The Civil War changed the notion of what liberty was, the transition from negative freedom to positiveRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Nationalism Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Effects of Nationalism Nationalism is a modern political ideology that creates a devotion to one’s culture and is the belief that from acting independent instead of communally will benefit nations which highlight national goals rather than international ones. Nationalism didn’t start till around the 17th, and 18th centuries which is because there was no concept of what a nation was. In the simplest terms, there was a loyalty to the â€Å"crown†Read MoreLupe Fiasco’s Modern Voice Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals who stands up against the corrupt society he and many others face. Those â€Å"leaders† express their profound thoughts for both him and the many others that are too afraid to speak out. One of the most notorious writers in American history and is known for his transcendental ideals. However, today’s society lacks individuals who parallels with Whitman. Lupe Fiasco represents the Modern American voice speaking out against the degrading world society and does so by influencing the public through

Is A Life Of Plastic Really Fantastic - 1827 Words

Is a Life of Plastic Really Fantastic? Would you really want to be a Barbie Girl living in a Barbie world? Is being a â€Å"Barbie girl† really worth the risk of putting unknown substances into your body just to have a certain look. Living in a society where getting cosmetic surgery is on the to-do list for everyone is not exactly your ideal world. Cosmetic Surgery has become a huge epidemic in America. First lets separate the two terms reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Many people do not completely understand the difference between the two, reconstructive surgeries are to fix a abnormality with a certain pat of the body to have that beautified appearance but cosmetic surgeries are to simply just beautify ones appearance without†¦show more content†¦This malformation is a result of an inadequate amount of tissue in the mouth or lip, which stops the available tissue from binding together. Once reconstructive surgery arrived in America, the results from World War I gave many surgeons more motivation to perform these operations. World War I was the most dangerous time period to be in especially for the soldiers that were serving. Stated in a ABOUT article, â€Å"World War I presented physicians with scores of severe facial wounds and burns, changing the history of plastic surgery†(par. 3). There were many weapons that were used during the war that caused the most severe injuries in history. So many surgeons did not know how to aid the wounded because of the new weapons that were used. In fact, some surgeons dedicated most of their talent to creating new techniques to help men of the war. Once these surgeons realized the affect the appearance had on an individual, plastic surgery became much more common in America. America was once said to be a big melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultural rituals. In earlier history, most people did not get these operations done to enhance ones beauty, they did it because their lives almost depended on it. Even though plastic surgery started off as a procedure that was only done to fix an abnormality, this is one thing that has become apart of our culture. Cosmetic surgery has manifested into something that everyone

Frankenstein Essay - 1374 Words

Compare Shelley’s Presentation of Women in Frankenstein with that of Brave New World Throughout the novel, Frankenstein, a feminist theme subtly pervades the novel, and is crucial to the characters of the story, the plot line and the setting of the novel. The reasons for the creation of the monster lie within Frankenstein s own familial relationships, especially with the grief he experienced at the loss of his mother. Frankenstein is riddled with passive female characters who suffer throughout the novel. However, not one female character throughout the novel ever exhibits behaviour outside of the submissive female role. Elizabeth, Victor s love, dies at the hand of the male creature, while waiting for Victor to rescue her.†¦show more content†¦The portrayal of male superiority is uniform throughout the novel, and starts by introducing that overall dominance with the tour of the Hatchery. All the students on the tour are male and although maybe a minor detail, this shows that women are restricted to the things they do at an early age. During the tour, the students learn about pregnancies and that women are sterilised, yet the men aren’t. This short and important fact by the author exclaims the physiological dominance of men over women. The book shows no clear objection to leaving the future of their offspring in the hands of males, even if it is unhealthy. A specific character to talk about in Brave New World is Linda. Linda is the character in the novel who opposes the traditional role of women in the book (and that of women in Frankenstein). Like in a lot of Huxley’s pieces, this novel centres heavily around sex. In Brave New World, sex is no longer used for procreation but for distraction and pacification. The act has been dehumanised and devoid of human passion. I feel in this, Huxley tries to argue whether the future of our lifestyle is a subjugation of a natural inclination toward monogamy or the freedom of sleeping with many people. Linda is portrayed as the person opposing to modern culture, and causes the reader to question whether Huxley’s portrayal of women in Brave New World is apt. For her opposition to the modernShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein And Frankenstein Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesfictional characters, most famously in John Milton’s Paradise Lost, in 1667, and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstei n, in 1818. The complexity of the characters in these texts creates the theme of nature versus nurture before they diverge and arrive at differing conclusions. Many critics arose over the years to contest the main character of Milton’s epic. Shelley, arguably Milton’s greatest critic, wrote Frankenstein to contrast her views on the conflict between creator and creation. She also uses an unconventionalRead MoreCritical Essay On Frankenstein1219 Words   |  5 Pages Frankenstein Critical Essay In the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley an often debated topic is: who is responsible for the murders throughout the novel? The story is all based around how Frankenstein creates a monster in his laboratory. This monster is made of old human body parts, and Frankenstein brings it to life. The monster is unable to fit into society and he is called ugly often. Throughout the novel the monster just wants to fit in and be accepted by others. Frankenstein being hisRead MoreFrankenstein essay 2 672 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Frankensteins Monster and Miltons Satan An Essay on Paradise Lost and Frankenstein By Chris Davidson Almost all great works of literature contain allusions to other great works of literature that enhance the meaning of the work. Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is an excellent example of a major literary work that contains a sustained allusion to another major work. Frankenstein contains many references to Milton’s Paradise Lost, and the two stories are parallel in many aspects. In Shelly’sRead MoreEssay on Frankenstein986 Words   |  4 Pageslife from a new perspective. The only thing the creature wants is a companion who understands exactly how he feels and who would love him for who he was, and not hate him for what he didn’t look like. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley does an excellent job at challenging the traditional ideas of race, class, and cultural privilege. She allows the readers to view life from a perspective that most do not get to see. It is one that is completely rejected by societyRead More Frankenstein Essay584 Words   |  3 Pages Frankenstein nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the book Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the two main characters, Victor and the monster have completely different personalities and the expectation of their actions are very different from what one would imagine. When Victor’s project of the monster finally comes to life, Victor gets scared and runs away from it, showing the readers how he is a very selfish man. The monster and Victor spend two years away from each other until the monster finds VictorRead More Frankenstein Essay572 Words   |  3 Pages In Marry Shelley’s Frankenstein, the powerful creature represents the physical manifestation of the ugliness and selfishness of Victor’s desires as well as being the solution for his need to escape from the elements that threaten his way of life. Victor chose to embark on the arduous task of creating what he perceived as perfection. To him, this creation was intended to be both intelligent and powerful, immortal and beautiful. He was seeking the perfect humanoid entity that he thought would beRead MoreSublime In Frankenstein Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesirony [1] . The Castle of Otranto is the first Gothic novel written by Horace Walpole in which the idea of the Sublime is presented through its physical, transcending and overpowering imagery. This experience is also illustrated in Mary Shelley s Frankenstein; both novels explore the idea and concept of the Sublime and show the theoretical notions through its characters and themes conveyed. I will examine the features of the genre by looking at the imagery which is presented by the writers in orderRead MoreFrankenstein Application Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesFrankenstein Application Essay, Writing Assignment 5 Can science go too far when it equips man with tools to manipulate life? 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The tortured mind of the creator expresses the notion that one who plays god willRead More FRANKENSTEIN Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesFRANKENSTEIN In the story â€Å"Frankenstein,† written by the author Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein decided that wanted to create a being out of people that were already dead. He believed that he could bring people back from the grave. Playing with nature in such a way would make him play the role of God. With Victor Frankenstein feeling that he had no true friends, the only relief he had of expressing his feeling was through letters to Elizabeth. Elizabeth was not Victors’ true sister but

The Elderly Free Essays

Growing up , children are taught to respect those who are elder than them, emphasizing parents and grandparents. This is a fine moral value to instill on a child but once that child begins to age , he/she will begin to see the truth behind the lies. As people age their minds deteriorate leading to bad motor skills , forgetfulness and irrational thinking , causing society to view them as a crazy nuisance. We will write a custom essay sample on The Elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elderly people need some assistance with daily activities and health care from their families. The adult children of this elders often face a difficult challenge in helping their parents make the right choices. The family is one of the most important providers for the elderly. Infact, the majority of caregivers for the elderly are often member of their own family , most often daughter or granddaughter. But sometimes family members of the elderly people ,who generally take care of them , get frustrated or angry and behave harshly with them , beat them. This leads to elderly abuse. Elderly abuse in our country is growing. Abusers of older adults are both male and female. Usually family members are often the abusers in the domestic surroundings. Researchers estimated two thirds of the elder abuse are family members. The news which comes in the national news paper that elderly parents are being harassed, neglected, and even thrown out of the home, makes a citizen of India shameful and sad. This country was renowned for its good treatment to elderly as well as to the young since ages. The reason was the profound ethical and religious teaching which was prevalent in this country from ages. India being a land of multi lingual and multi religious back ground never one could have thought to see that elderly parents one day could be regarded as unwanted stranger in their own house. But, from a decade or two this unnatural phenomena suddenly appears with such a magnitude that one find himself bewildered how to accept it. Unfortunately this is a real hard fact through which the nation is passing. According to a survey 40% senior citizen living with their families are facing â€Å"emotional and physical abuse. † It is reported that one old grand mother is being thrown out in the garbage by her son and grand son where she ultimately died. India was land where elders were treated with respect and dignity. Mother and father in a house were just like a king and queen where they were treated as a commander of the house not by force but by the way of love and affection which was flourishing in the house. How this sudden change in the attitude of son of the same soil has appeared so abruptly. It is not the soil which has changed but the air and atmosphere of the land has gradually infested with foreign culture and artificial light and glamour as projected through the television and electronic media which has eroded the Indian culture of patience, gratitude and sacrifice. How to cite The Elderly, Papers The Elderly Free Essays Growing up , children are taught to respect those who are elder than them , emphasizing parents and grandparents. This is a fine moral value to instill on a child but once that child begins to age , he/she will begin to see the truth behind the lies. As people age their minds deteriorate leading to bad motor skills , forgetfulness and irrational thinking , causing society to view them as a crazy nuisance. We will write a custom essay sample on The Elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elderly people need some assistance with daily activities and health care from their families. The adult children of this elders often face a difficult challenge in helping their parents make the right choices. The family is one of the most important providers for the elderly. Infact, the majority of caregivers for the elderly are often member of their own family , most often daughter or granddaughter. But sometimes family members of the elderly people ,who generally take care of them , get frustrated or angry and behave harshly with them , beat them. This leads to elderly abuse. Elderly abuse in our country is growing. Abusers of older adults are both male and female. Usually family members are often the abusers in the domestic surroundings. Researchers estimated two thirds of the elder abuse are family members. The news which comes in the national news paper that elderly parents are being harassed, neglected, and even thrown out of the home, makes a citizen of India shameful and sad. This country was renowned for its good treatment to elderly as well as to the young since ages. The reason was the profound ethical and religious teaching which was prevalent in this country from ages. India being a land of multi lingual and multi religious back ground never one could have thought to see that elderly parents one day could be regarded as unwanted stranger in their own house. But, from a decade or two this unnatural phenomena suddenly appears with such a magnitude that one find himself bewildered how to accept it. Unfortunately this is a real hard fact through which the nation is passing. According to a survey 40% senior citizen living with their families are facing â€Å"emotional and physical abuse. † It is reported that one old grand mother is being thrown out in the garbage by her son and grand son where she ultimately died. India was land where elders were treated with respect and dignity. Mother and father in a house were just like a king and queen where they were treated as a commander of the house not by force but by the way of love and affection which was flourishing in the house. How this sudden change in the attitude of son of the same soil has appeared so abruptly. It is not the soil which has changed but the air and atmosphere of the land has gradually infested with foreign culture and artificial light and glamour as projected through the television and electronic media which has eroded the Indian culture of patience, gratitude and sacrifice. How to cite The Elderly, Papers

The Role Of Bobby Kennedy Throughout The Cuban Missile Crisis Essay Example For Students

The Role Of Bobby Kennedy Throughout The Cuban Missile Crisis Essay IntroductionOn the morning of Tuesday October 16, 1962, President John F. Kennedy was reading the Tuesday morning newspapers in his bed at the Whitehouse. Not twenty fours hours before, McGeorge Bundy, Kennedys national security adviser, received the results of Major Richard S. Heysers U-2 mission over San Cristobal Cuba. In light of recent mysterious Soviet and Cuban activities developing in the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, the presidents administration had given the order to conduct reconnaissance missions over the island of Cuba. In particular a fifty-mile trapezoidal swath of territory in western Cuba was to be looked upon under intense scrutiny. A CIA agent reported in the second week of September that this stretch of land was being guarded closely by Peruvian, Colombian, and actual Soviet soldiers. There was a real reason to be suspicious of the activity in western Cuba. The first of this U-2 reconnaissance mission would reveal a shocking discovery.(Chang ; William p.33-47 )The U-2 reconnaissance reports that Bundy received in full detail two 70-foot-long MRBMs at San Cristobal. The news that Bundy would eventually have to expose to President Kennedy would sound alarms not just in his administration or in the United States of America, but throughout the entire world. Bundy did not tell the president that night. He opted to allow him a good nights rest, the last he would have for some time, as it turned out. Bundy felt there was nothing the president could do about the missiles that night anyway, and he would need to be sharp the next morning.(Brugioni p.68) Besides Bundy and the leadership of the U.S. intelligence community, Dean Rusk and his team at State, as well as McNamara and the deputy secretary of defense, Roswell Gilpatric, received word of the U-2s discovery before going to bed on October 15. Kennedys discovery of the missiles could wait till the next morning.(May Zelikow p.24)Thus on the morning of October 16, while Kennedy was lying in bed , Bundy informed that the U-2 mission that flew over Cuba had spotted two nuclear missiles and six missile transports southwest of Havana. Before the summer of that same year had ended, Khrushchev had made the twin promise that ?nothing will be undertaken before the American Congressional elections that could complicate the international situation or aggravate the tension in the relations between our two countries,? and ensured the president through his own brother Robert F. Kennedy, the attorney general of the United States and the presidents closet advisor by means of a back channel, that only defensive weapons were to be placed in Cuba.(Brugioni p56) This last and final statement left the young attorney general and the entire administration to believe that no offensive nuclear missiles, and certainly no weapons that were capable of hitting any target in the continental United States were being placed in Cuba at this time.(Chang ; William p67) The news brought to the Kennedy admin istration in the form of the U-2s telltale photographs made nonsense of both of Khrushchevs pledges. But most importantly the Soviet Union had equipped Cuba with an arsenal of Soviet nuclear missiles despite a presidential statement only a month early that the United States would not tolerate such a situation in the Western Hemisphere. Kennedy felt personally insulted by the deployment of these missiles.(Fursenko ; Naftali p.193) He thought that he had done everything possible to defuse and smooth over tense relations with the Soviet Union even before he took office in 1960. This devastating news from Cuba would result in the tense period in Cold War history to date and perhaps its tensest period in the entire history of the war. Kennedy decided limit the information regarding the devastating news from Cuba to as small a group as possible. This group would come to be known as the Executive Committee of the National Security Council, or as it would later be known and shortened to simply Ex Comm.(Brugioni p.45) This would be the group of Washingtons sharpest and most influential minds that would more or less decide the fate of the nation and the world. A heavy responsibility would be carried on their shoulders. If they failed they we would take the entire nation with them. The group would come to include Charles Bohlen, the old Kremlin hand who was recently named U.S. ambassador to France. Beside Bohlen it would include Secretary of State Dean Rusk, as well as Undersecretary of State George Ball and Assistant Secretary of State for Latin America Edwin M. Martin, as well as Ambassador at Large Llewellyn Thompson. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and his deputies Roswell Gilpatric and Paul Nitze represented the Defense Department. John McCone, head of the CIA, away on an urgent family matter, was replaced by his deputy Marshall ?Pat? Carter, and the CIA was also represented by the head of the NPIC, Arthur Lundahl, whose analysts had found the missile sites on the U-2 photographs. General Maxwell Taylor came as chairman of the JCS. Rounding out the group were McGeorge Bundy and the Kennedy speechwriter Theodore Sorensen, as well as Treasury Secretary C. Douglas Dillon. Last but not least this group of Washingtons sharpest minds was joined and highly i nfluenced by the Presidents brother and closest advisor, the Attorney General of the United States, Robert F. Kennedy.(May Zelikow p.8-12)Robert F. Kennedy would prove to be one of the most, if not the most important person responsible in deciding the fate of the two world superpowers and essentially the entire world next to Nikita S. Khrushchev, the Premier of the Soviet Union, and his own brother, John F. Kennedy, the President of the United States. Even before the crisis reached a head when the American government finally discovered the nuclear missiles in western Cuba, Bobby Kennedy played a key role in attempting to guarantee Americas worst nightmare would never come to being. Through his own personal back channel to the Kremlin, a Soviet intelligence officer and member of the KGB, Georgi Bolshakov, Kennedy attempted to shape and relay messages and negotiations between the two superpowers in question.(Brugioni p.157) When Kennedy was deceived through these private and often pe rsonal channels, there was no question that Robert F. Kennedy felt a degree of personal insult and damage to his own pride. Kennedy would play a key role throughout all of the Ex Comm meetings, and while his brother was away, there was no question that was in charge of these meetings. Throughout these meetings, Bobbys own views on how to deal with this dramatic situation evolved from a rather hawkish and indignant position; a wish to get even, to a much more moderate and sensible, even dovish position on how to deal with the situation in question. Kennedy would play an important role in shaping the final course of action in handling the drama at hand. Finally Kennedy would play the role of messenger and negotiator with the Soviet ambassador to Washington, Anatoly Dobrynin, in negotiating the final deal and trade off to defuse the conflict and end it once and for all. Involved in this secret negotiating, the knowledge of which was possessed by less then ten men in both the United States and the Soviet Union at this time is also laden with controversy, involving classified documents and different accounts of the true story revealed on both the American and Soviet side of the conflict, including the memoirs of Nikita S. Khrushchev himself.(Chang Kornbluh p.237)Kennedy was one of the most important shapers of the entire conflict. Without his presence it is unknown which direction this conflict would have taken. It would be Robert F. Kennedy whom the president would rely on and trust the most in this situation. He was one of the most vocal in dealing with the conflict and certainly one of the most rational. He helped keep control of t he situation and staved off the continued assaults of the war hawks in congress who truly looked to attain the upper hand in the method of dealing with this conflict. His great and important role in this conflict that will be discussed, from his secret back channels to the Kremlin in the months before the crisis, to the deals he would eventually present and make to the Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin. Back Channels to the KremlinRobert F. Kennedy first met Georgi Bolshakov through Frank Holeman, an American journalist for the New York Daily News. Bolshakov was a soviet intelligence agent. He had been working for the Soviet intelligence agency GRU. The GRU, who began his grueling training process in 1943, while the war with Hitler, was still very much in full swing. Despite the war going on around him, Bolshakov was trained in a vigorous apprenticeship for seven years to become a Soviet intelligence officer, and then attended a three-year course at the High Intelligence School of the General Staff. In all his training lasted until 1950 during which time he acquired some impressive English language skills. As a result of his impressive English skills, Bolshakov was assigned to the TASS Soviet news agency in Washington where he would be an editor whose main role in the office would be to cultivate sources.(Brugioni p.157) After dedicating four years to this assignment aboard in Washi ngton, Bolshakov was recalled back to Moscow where he was to work under Soviet Defense Minister Marshal Georgi Zhukov. When Zhukov was dismissed in 1957, a temporary halt was brought to Bolshakovs career. However his career would see a rival by the end of the 1950s through his friendship with the new son-in-law of Soviet Premier Khrushchev, Aleksei Adzhubei, the husband of Rada Khrushchev. By 1960 Bolshakov was back in Washington working once again for GRU.(Brugioni p. 157-9) Frank Holeman had first met Bolshakov in 1951 at a Soviet held lunch-in in Holemans honor. The two hit it off rather well and met infrequently and exchanged information. Soviets soon began to value Holeman as a useful informant and encouraged this budding relationship until Bolshakov was transferred back to Moscow in 1955.(Brugioni p.159) Upon Bolshakovs return to Washington in 1960, Holeman was quick to reestablish ties with his former acquaintance from Moscow. Soon after Holeman and Bolshakov began there corr espondence again, Holeman dropped the prospect to Bolshakov of possible meeting in person to discuss national interests with the attorney general of the United States, the brother of the President himself, Robert F. Kennedy. Bolshakov was taken off guard by the suggestion, but was quite tempted and excited about possible taking face to face with someone in such a position of American power as Kennedy. Despite his hidden enthusiasm, Bolshakov replied to the journalist that he needed approval from his ?embassy before such a meeting could be proposed.(Brugioni p.160-4) What Bolshakov really needed was permission for his boss in the GRU, whose identity is still unknown, who initially upon hearing the proposal was rather surprised that one of his assistance would of interest to the Attorney General of the United States and rejected the proposition. Why would some one of such importance wish to speak to one of his assistants?Despite the rejection by his superior and despite relaying the m essage back to Holeman that he would be unable to meet with the attorney general, Bolshakov decided to risk it anyway and meet up with Holeman on May 9th of 1961, just ten days after Holeman made his initial proposal. Bolshakov chose the date of May 9th for the meeting with Bobby Kennedy because it was a Soviet holiday in celebration of the defeat of fascism in 1945, and his office with the GRU would be understaffed as most of his colleagues would be home enjoying the holiday. Thus Bolshakov would be able to move around much easier.(Brugioni p.166)Holeman met Bolshakov at roughly 4:30 at a nearby restaurant in Georgetown. Bolshakov had barely sat down to eat when Holeman asked him if he would be ready to meet Kennedy at 8:30 in front of the Justice Department office in Washington. Bolshakov was once again caught off guard by the abruptness of the scheduling of the meeting, but agreed non-the less to meet with Kennedy at this time. At 8:30 sharp Kennedy was waiting with one of his ai des on the steps of the Justice Department building. Holeman introduced the Soviet intelligence officer to the Attorney General of the United States. With that Both Holeman and the Kennedy aide left the two gentlemen to themselves to talk.(Brugioni p.167-8) The groundwork was unofficially laid. From then on Robert F. Kennedy had his own personal connection to the Kremlin, via a Soviet intelligence officer. Fame - Not all It's Cracked Up to Be EssayBobby Kennedy and the Ex Comm MeetingsThe beginning of the Ex Comm talks for Robert F. Kennedy were marked by humiliation. The humiliation that he was directly lied to by the Soviet Union through one of his closest contacts and the humiliation that Castro had once again made the United States look like a bunch of fools. He struggled in the early part of these Ex Comm meetings with that humiliation on his shoulders. Robert Kennedy believed that the missiles in Cuba represented an extremely valuable bargaining chip for both the Soviets and the Cubans. His opinion was also shared by his brother the president of the United States. Kennedy wondered whether Castro might not make new threats against Cubas neighbors, saying, ?You move troops down into that part of Venezuela, were going to fire these missiles.?(Fursenko ; Naftali p.235) The attorney general in the first meeting of Ex Comm was by far the strongest advocate for invasion. He understood his brothers sensitivity toward the political impact of a U.S. reaction that was not considered commensurate to the crime. But Robert Kennedy also expected Khrushchev simply to reload his missiles if he lost his first group of missiles to an American air strike. The odds of destroying every missile cleanly and efficiently with just one simple air strike were next to impossible.(Fursenko Naftali p.247)Perhaps as a way of showing how an invasion could be made internationally acceptable, Robert Kennedy brought up the quick fix that he had been advocating off and on since the Bay of Pigs disaster. ?We should also think of . . . whether there is some other way we can get involved in this through . . . Guantanamo Bay, or something, . . . or whether theres some ship that, you know, sink the Maine again or something.?(Hinckle ; William p. 278) Kennedy was indeed grasping for straws suggesting such farfetched and outlandish excuses for invading Cuba, under pretexts of questionable morality. However Kennedy was confused and extremely frustrated by the current situation. Much of what Kennedy suggests early on in the Ex Comm meetings were the venting of great frustration over the crisis. None the less his brother, the president of the United States took Bobby Kennedys lamentations very seriously. Bobby was still his closest advisor and John F. Kennedy felt the same frustration and confusion that his brother felt. Initially most of the other members of Ex Comm barring the members of the actually military who were present, supported a much more peaceful way of dealing with the situation. Diplomacy was seen as an alternative means of dealing with such an explosive situation. Llewellyn Thompson advocated a naval blockade of Cuba.(Dolan Scariano p.105) Believing it ?very highly doubtful the Russians would resist a blockade against military weapons . . .?(Dolan Scariano p.105) Thompson argued that the best way to avoid peace or at least legitimatize an invasion of Cuba was a combined stern coercion of blockade with a public demand that Moscow dismantle its missile sites in Cuba. Thompson realized that odds were this would not be enough to remove the missiles already existing in Cuba and would not prevent them from becoming operational in the near future. He suggested threatening to use force if Khrushchev ignored the U.S. demand. ?I think we should be under no illusions that this would probably i n the end lead to the same thing,? he said with some resignation. ?But we would do it under an entirely different posture and background, and much less danger of getting into the big war.?(Fursenko Naftali p.253)In the beginning Robert Kennedy, still very much a hawk disagreed in entirely with Thompson. He saw the blockade as a ?very slow death.?(Thompson p.123) Robert Kennedy envisioned that a blockade would last for months. He saw a great deal of conflict involved in a naval blockade anyway. The stopping of Russian ships by the American navy would cause chaos and possibly even retaliation by Russian ships. Russian ships would dare the American navy to stop them, and no doubt about it there would be ships that would attempt to run and break through any kind of naval blockade put into affect by the United States Navy. Russian planes that attempted to fly over the American blockade would have to me shot down which would lead to nothing more than an escalated mess.(Fursenko Naftali p. 256-9) These at least were Kennedys arguments. On October 19, the Ex Comm divided into two groups. There was the air strike team, which included Treasury Secretary Dillon, Bundy, CIA director John McCone, and the former secretary of state Dean Acheson who had now joined in on the Ex Comm meetings. Robert Kennedy chose to join this group. Favoring the blockade were Secretary of Defense John McNamara, Dean Rusk, Thompson, George Ball.(Blight ; Welch p.235) The responsibility of the two groups was to generate by the end of the day position papers that made the strongest case possible for their preference. Over the next thirty-six hours, Robert Kennedy played a key role in bringing these two groups together. He considered himself apart of the air strike team, but his position on so drastic a measure was wavering. While he still saw the naval blockade as full of headaches and weaknesses, he saw the air strike position as even more dangerous.(Fursenko ; Naftali p.263-4)The reason he was wavering was not that agreed with Thompson or the others, rather he began to fully recognize the consequence of the alternative air strike. An air strike left little room for the Soviet Union and communist Cuba to manuver. In a situation such as the one placed upon them in an air strike, the two communist nations would seemingly have no choice but to fight back and defend themselves.(Blight ; Welch p.229) In the morning Bobby Kennedy argued that the U.S. airforce should simply go and make the attack without warning. Only after a full air strike was made against the Soviet Cuban positions on the island should the United States go to the Organization of American States. This was Kennedys view. By the evening of the same day, he was firmly against striking without warning. Kennedy realized the cowardlyness in such an attack. A similar surprise attack was made on the day of December 7th, 1945, a day that would live in infamy. There was no way Kennedy decided, that he would allow his brother to be compared with Tojo of Japan, in refere nce to the Japanese sneak on the American navy stationed in Pearl Harbor that eventually lead to American involvement in World War II. The United States was not in the tradition of cowardlyness.(Blight Welch p.230) While he still was leaning towards an air strike or at least an eventual air strike over a naval blockade, he realized that the Soviet response to such a strike would be far more prepared if they were warned previously. None the less Bobby Kennedy had become dead set against a preemptive without warning strike on the island of Cuba. As a result, he had changed his mind about resorting to a blockade as a first step.(Thompson p.145)By the time John F. Kennedy had arrived back at the White House after a scheduled cross country trip across the United States early Saturday morning, Bobby Kennedy was firmly locked into the blockade camp of Ex Comm. If a vote were to take place in Ex Comm, the air strike camp would lose. Robert F. Kennedy upon weighing the options of an air str ike over taking the first step as an announced military blockade realized that the consequences of the air strike made the blockade far more appealing.(Fursenko Naftali p.267) At least the blockade could buy time and allow the Soviets to retreat without a single shot being fired. It was President Kennedy who in fact needed convincing of the impracticality of an air strike as opposed to a naval blockade. Kennedy would indeed take some convincing that the blockade would be a safer alternative to an outright surgical air strike on Soviet missile positions in Cuba. However in light of new CIA intelligence that intelligence agency understood that the operational status of the missiles and the possibility of hitherto undiscovered missile sites were the issues closest to the presidents heart and potentially most relevant to his final decision.(Hinckle ; William p.287) Thus with the help Bobby Kennedy bringing the Ex Comm group together and the shining of light onto newly found intelligence, the blockade camp carried the day. On Monday morning Kennedy would give a nationally televised address, followed by the imposition of a limited blockade a day later. Kennedy realized that the pentagon barring McNamara was against the decision, but was affirmed by General Taylor that the U.S. armed services would back the presidents decision completely.(Hinckle William p. 293) Robert Kennedy also argued that the pretext behind a naval blockade of the island of Cuba should be of a moral pretext. He argued that the pretext of a naval blockade should involve the deception of the Soviets in there placing of nuclear weapons on the island of Cuba despite American warnings of what would be the consequences of such an action. President Kennedy however rejected this moral pretext. Kennedy stated flatly why there was not an acceptable military option at this stage in the crisis. The Soviet Unions mobile MRBM (medium range ballistic missile) bases ?can be set up quite quickly,? and for this reason and this reason alone he was sure there were more on the island had previously been detected.(Cohen p.175) Kennedy no longer believed the Soviets would act prudently in the event of war. After all it was not very prudent of the Soviet Union to seriously believe it could place nuclear missiles right under the nose of America and easily get away with it. Kennedy thought that maybe even the Soviets we re itching for the fight. Right up till Kennedys address, the Soviets were unaware that the Americans had idea that the United States knew of the ballistic missiles in Cuba. Howe

Oligopoly on Credit Cards Instant Spending Power Essay Sample free essay sample

In recent old ages. the usage of hard currency has been replaced by the usage of the recognition card. or bear down card. Very simple. efficient and practical. recognition cards has seemed to replace hard currency in the billfold of many consumers exerting their new found disbursement power with the usage of the fictile card. But before we proceed any farther with the treatment. allow us specify the footings used in the rubric of the paper. Harmonizing the American Heritage Dictionary. the recognition card is a fictile card holding a magnetic strip issued by a bank or concern authorising the holder to purchase good and services on recognition. [ In consequence. the recognition card allows the purchaser to buy item/s or unafraid payment on services rendered to him/her by availing of the recognition line that the bank or concern has extended to the consumer. ] It gives the consumer enormous flexibleness in the facet of disbursement power at his disposal. We will write a custom essay sample on Oligopoly on Credit Cards: Instant Spending Power Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Definitions† Oligopolymeans a market status that the Sellerss are so few that the actions of anyone of them will materially impact the monetary value and have mensurable impact on rivals. The retail gas market is an illustration of an oligopoly. Let us specify other market conditions to give a clearer position of the status and therefore do for a better apprehension of the province that is mentioned. Atrustis an international mob. combine. or swear particularly formed to modulate the monetary values and end product in some field of concern. For illustration. theOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries( OPEC ) is an illustration of a trust. They are a little group of manufacturers of a good or services. who agree to modulate supply in an attempt to command or pull strings monetary values. [ OPEC does this by modulating the production end product of its member states and therefore commanding the supply and accordingly the monetary value that oil can be purchased in the market. ] Aduopolyis a state of affairs in which two companies own about all of the market for a given type of merchandise. Duopolies manufacture the same merchandises and aim the same market. A more familiar term to most of us is amonopoly. In amonopoly. there is sole control of a trade good or service in a peculiar market that makes possible the use of monetary values. Oligopsonyis a market status that exists when there are few purchasers in the market. ( it can be considered the antonym of oligopoly. in which there are few Sellerss in the market ) . As a consequence. they can greatly act upon the monetary value and other market factors. There are many other market conditions that can be discussed. but allow it do that the above mentioned market conditions are mentioned to pull out a better apprehension of the topic at manus. â€Å"Oligopoly in the Market: The Existence or Non-existence† We do non contend the presence of an oligopoly in the market today. The motions of the companies that offer the same merchandises are a given. The presence of recognition card companies seems to be booming in the market today. This fuel the thrust for the consumer to purchase good that the individual may or may non necessitate in the present clip. But what has the recognition card industry given in the part of the purchasing power of consumers? Does the broad pick of card companies in the market have an impact to the purchasing populace? Among the advantages that the recognition cards offer is the increased purchase power and easiness of purchase. Credit cards are really helpful in the sense that purchases of points can be convenient ; particularly when the idea of transporting big sums of hard currency is non an immediate option or hard currency on manus is short. We might non like the thought of transporting big amounts to do purchases at shops for our demands. and the recognition card is one manner of guaranting that we can get the points that we want from the shops. Another advantage is the protection of purchases. Items can be damaged or faulty. so the recognition card statements from the bank or shops can help in the confidence that the points are covered by pertinent ordinances and supply cogent evidence that the points were purchased from any peculiar shop. Constructing recognition lines is another built-in advantage to holding a recognition card. When you have a good recognition history on the card. doing loans and other fiscal minutess in the hereafter can be easy accomplished in the visible radiation of good recognition history. if payments on the recognition loans are sacredly paid by the client. We besides can trust on recognition cards to do exigency purchases if we are short of financess. or in doing big purchases that are frequently non planned or budgeted out by the individual or the household. Sicknesses or sudden unwellnesss can do the instance for recognition cards because this can pay for these unexpected disbursals and non set the person in a peculiarly inconvenient fiscal crunch. But. on the lighter side. most recognition cards offer a myriad of benefits. such as price reductions from shops and concerns. fillip strategies and air hose stat mis for free. Many carry insurance for their clients for those that help of it in procuring travel agreements. and recognition cards are largely accepted in abroad trips every bit good. But as with all benefits that an point can supply. there are besides disadvantages that are built-in in the availment of an point. as the advantages of recognition cards have been discussed. there are the disadvantages to the usage of recognition cards. As we listed earlier. transporting around a recognition card makes the option of transporting a batch of hard currency is eliminated. or at least bought to a bare lower limit. But that advantage may besides work out as a disadvantage. because it can take to mistreat on the portion of the consumer Among the most obvious is the chance of traveling over your budget. Not merely in the sense that when a individual makes purchases. more frequently big 1s. the recognition cards still have to be paid away. The single thinks that the money spent on the point is the lone disbursal that he/she will do ; they forget that the company supplying the line of recognition has charges inlaid with each usage of the card. High involvement rates on the card can supply unexpected budgetary spendings to the otherwise planned budget for the period. Of class. we can non overlook that the usage of the recognition card will do an extra impact on the fundss of an person in the signifier of increased debt. Credit card companies make money every clip that you use the card by bear downing you involvement on the purchase that the individual has made. Some charge 2 to 2. 5 % on the purchase. but some charge even higher than that. For illustration. if you don’t pay off the point that you purchased for $ 100. card companies charge 10 times the involvement rate on the purchase. In consequence. they will be bear downing 20 to 25 % on the $ 100 that you owe them. So. it is wise to look at the disbursement forms of the card users so that merely carefully thought of purchases on the card are made. and the budget is non â€Å"maxed out† . so to talk. Besides the benefits of the cards are non certain that they will be accepted in ALL shops or stores ; these tend to change from concern to concern. So. is the solution acquiring more than one card or roll uping several cards to guarantee that we carry the RIGHT card? â€Å"Is More the Merrier? † To convey the affair into focal point. we can non seek for broad applications of the usage of recognition cards ; that will take to excessively many angles in the country. So. let’s focal point on one market that can provide the reply to the job at manus. For the intent of replying the inquiry. let’s focal point on one sector with a comparatively high usage of recognition cards. Again. we must province that recognition cards make money each clip that you sue the recognition cards by bear downing you with involvement for the purchase that you made with your recognition card. College pupils normally fit the market the recognition card companies have in head. High use. about limitless disbursement power and an remarkably high form for exigency disbursement. purchases for stuffs. books. and other disbursals in the class of their stay in college. But the pupils that help of the recognition cards normally come up with jobs that they don’t foresee in the usage of this fictile admiration. Research shows: Included in the research is the fact that pupils have an mean recognition card balance is undergraduates that have at least on card have high degrees of balance on their card in the sum of $ 3. 000 to $ 7. 000. The sad fact is in the concluding analysis. college pupils will be tied to a mountain of debt even before they can get down gaining for themselves or their households. What the statistics tell us is that with the addition in the figure of cards in one’s billfold dosage non warrant that the recognition bite will slow off. But certainly the grownup consumers will hold a better appreciation of their disbursement forms utilizing the recognition card. They have planned out the budget needed for the wise usage of the fictile card to safely remain in the bounds of the usage of the recognition card. Or do they? The image that the statistics show us is that the American family. and single. look to be doing no better in their usage of the recognition cards. Let’s cite a few. and so likely we can acquire a better position of the outrageousness of the job. And. in a sobering note. research leaves us with a astonishing aspect of the job with the incorrect and maltreatment of recognition cards. So. we can infer from the research that the maltreatment of recognition cards can hold important impact of the fiscal standing of the person with respects to the personal and household budget. But that does non look to halt the consumers from availing themselves of the installation. As indicated by the graphs here. the desire for recognition cards will reflect that the privation for cards are non diminishing in the visible radiation of the facts borne out by the research. but increasing. giving acceptance to the thesis that more people want to hold more than one card at their disposal. Recognition CARDS – NATIONAL AVERAGES â€Å"Conclusion† In the short and long term. recognition cards will be an indispensable and indispensable portion of our current manner of life. It seems that the privation to buy of points. whether needed or a luxury is non borne out of the informations presented. What is seeable is the possibility that when the usage. or the maltreatment as in this instance. can lend to the unneeded load of unwanted and at times expensive outgos that will present a job in due clip. What should be exercised in the usage of this newly-found purchasing installation is the proper direction of this resource so that the disadvantages will non go a curse to the client. but a helpful tool in the manner that we purchase the demands that we must hold to prolong our current manner of life. Discipline is the key to this job. and the deficiency of it can and will lend to the jobs of recognition card usage. Sound and prudent idea must be given to the continued usage and maintaining ourselves from impulse purchasing will greatly help us in avoiding the booby traps of the recognition card. Mentions Biel. C. ( 1999 ) . â€Å"Up to Their Ears in Credit Card Debt† . Retrieved November 26. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. gwu. edu/oapa/documents/Up_To_Thier_Ears_In_Credit_Card_Debt. pdf Houghton Mifflin Company ( Ask. Com ) . Copyright 2005. From the American Heritage Dictionary. Fourth Edition. . copyright 2005. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ask. com Investopedia. com. 2005 December 24 20:05:15. â€Å"Definitions for Oligopoly. † ( Link from World Wide Web. ask. com ) . Retrieved November 26 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. investopedia. com Spark Notes. Retrieved November 26. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sparknotes. com/economics/micro/monopolies/section2. rhtml Sallie Mae Student Credit Loan Company. â€Å"Nellie Mae Library† . â€Å"Undergraduate Students and Credit Cards: An Analysis of Use Ratess and Trends† . ( 2001 ) . Retrieved 26 November 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nelliemae. com/library/research_9. hypertext markup language Additional Sites Association for Payments and for those that deliver payment services to clients ( Choosing and Using. com. ) . Retrieved November 26. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. choosingandusing. com/ch-types. htm. Mountain State Centers for Independent Living. â€Å"Advantages of Using Credit† . Retrieved November 26 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. mtcsil/skills/budget=12. hypertext markup language Recognition Counseling Biz. Retrieved November 26. 2007. †Credit Reding Statistics. † hypertext transfer protocol: //www. creditcounselingbiz. com/index. hypertext markup language